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Luise Heine

 
Curriculum vitae

2005

starting the diploma thesis on the Jamaican bromeliad crab Metopaulias depressus under the supervision of Dr. C. Schubart
2004 study abroad, semester at the University of Queensland, Brisbane
2000 entering the University of Regensburg to explore the depths of biology
2000 graduation at the Gabelsberger Gymnasium Mainburg



The Jamaican bromeliad crab, Metopaulias depressus (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae), lives exclusively in the rainwater-storing leaf axils of bromeliad plants.

The crabs forms a colony on the plant, consisting of one breeding mother crab and her offspring in different age groups.

To ensure reproduction in this hostile and scattered microhabitat, the species evolved a high degree of parental care.

The parental care includes a) cleaning the leaf axil from litter, b) circulating the water to enrich it with O2, c) hunting snails and arthropods to feed the young, d) carrying snail shells into the leaf axils in order to buffer the pH of the water and to enrich it with calcium, which is needed for moulting as well as e) defending the colony from predators and possible intruders, which would be other crabs. Consequently, it is very time and energy consuming to raise offspring.

My research consists of establishing genetic relationships within and between colonies with different genetic markers (mtDNA sequences and microsatellites). On one hand, it shall be determined whether the different-sized juveniles are all the offspring of the reproductive female inhabiting the plant and thus whether this crab species can be considered to have evolved a social helper system with delayed juvenile dispersal. On the other hand, it shall be tested with population genetic methods how far the crabs are able to migrate and therefore how strong the gene flow between the different parts of the island is.